Richter Scale Earthquake Magnitude Chart
An earthquake with a magnitude of 4 4 on the richter scale struck near mizoram s champhai region on tuesday said the national centre for seismology ncs.
Richter scale earthquake magnitude chart. Earthquake size as measured by the richter scale is a well known but not well understood concept. Richter and presented in his landmark 1935 paper where he called it the magnitude scale. The idea of a logarithmic earthquake magnitude scale was first developed by charles richter in the 1930 s for measuring the size of earthquakes occurring in southern california using relatively high frequency data from nearby seismograph stations.
Magnitude 6 9 earthquake strikes 106 km south east of amahai indonesia. The richter scale is logarithmic meaning that whole number jumps indicate a tenfold increase in this case the increase is in wave amplitude. Because of various shortcomings of the m l scale most.
Often felt but. It is also known as richter magnitude scale. Magnitude is determined using the logarithm of the amplitude height of the largest seismic wave calibrated to a scale by a seismograph.
It was developed by charles richter in 1935. A measurement scale used to measure the earthquake magnitude is the richter scale which was developed by the seismologists charles francis richter and beno gutenberg. The richter scale is a scale that is used to express the magnitude of an earthquake on the basis of the size of seismograph oscillations.
Usually not felt but can be recorded by seismograph. Use this online richter scale comparison calculator to find the difference of two earthquake magnitudes and measure which how bigger is a magnitude than the other. The magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the logarithm of the amplitude of waves recorded by seismographs.
That is the wave amplitude in a level 6 earthquake is 10 times greater than in a level 5 earthquake and the amplitude increases 100 times between a level 7 earthquake and a level 9 earthquake. The richter magnitude scale was developed in 1935 by charles f. Estimated number each year.
Champhai mizoram india july 28 ani. Richter of the california institute of technology as a mathematical device to compare the size of earthquakes. In an attempt to quantify and assign a magnitude of energy released from earthquakes to a scale the richter scale a base 10 logrithmic scale was developed defining the ratio of amplitude of seismic waves to an arbitrary minor amplitude wikipedia.
Richter scale widely used quantitative measure of an earthquake s magnitude size devised in 1935 by american seismologists charles f. This was later revised and renamed the local magnitude scale denoted as ml or m l.